2-6 알라쿠리 칸 메드레세(Madrasah of Allakuli-khan)

 

독일 대사관에서 히바의 유적 들을 발굴할때 많은 도움을 줘서 독일관광객들이 절반 이상을 차지하고

그 다음으로 일본인들, 그리고 프랑스 관광객들이 많다고 한다.

집에서 만든 치즈를 팔고있다. 그냥 지나칠 수가 없어 맛을 보았다.

 

 

 

 

 

Bathhouses of Anushkhan (1657year)

Eastern bathhouses - hammams have deep historical and technological traditions of the construction.

The baths in Khiva, built under the rule of Abulgazikhan in 1657 year are one of them.

Hammams represent a particular interest for the history of Khiva architecture,

because they are the earliest architectural monument of such a purpose.

The monument has a popular nickname - Bathhouses of Anushkhan.

Traditionally, all the rooms of the eastern baths are recessed into the ground,

there are only low domes visible above the surface.

In this way, an isolation of the walls could be kept well.

Going down the small stairs, we find ourselves into the first room,

which served as a place of rest and dressing room.

Then through a range of halls, where the temperature rises gradually,

we fall into a central one, the proper place where the ablution used to be occurred.

 Around the central hall, several outbuildings for various purposes were located.

A heating of the bathhouse was implemented by a system of flue channels, located under the floor.

Water was taken from wells located near the boiler room.

Ak-Mosque

The Ak-Mosque ("White Mosque") was built at Anush-khan (1663-1687) in the middle of the 17^th century.

This is a small quarter mosque next to the gates of Palvan-darvaza.

The winter building with prayer hall has a white conical dome.
The Mihrab is located in the middle of the southern wall.

A column aivan borders three sides of the winter hall.

Ganch lattices decorate the windows of the mosque,

and Epigraphic and ornamental carving decorates the door.
The inscriptions reveal the date of construction, 1838-1842, and the names of the builders:

Nur Muhammad, son of Adin Qalandar and Qalandar, son of Seyid Muhammad.

 

 

gates of Palvan-darvaza

Kutlug-Murad-inak madrasah

The madrassah of Kutlug-Murad-inak is located opposite to the Madrassah of Allakuii-khan.

Kutlug-Murad-inak was the uncle of Al-lakuli-khan.

He was buried in this madrassah,

and as he died outside the city and custom prohibited carrying the dead through Ichan-Qala's gates or wall,

 the city wall was broken to bury him. The madrassah of Kutlug-Murad-inak was the first two-storied madrassah in Khiva.

Only this monument in Khiva is decorated with a relief of unglazed terracotta.
The madrassah of Abdullah-khan is located to the south of Kutlug-Murad-inak Madrassah.

It was built by the wife of Kutlug-Murad-inak in honour of their 17-years old son Abdullah,

killed in Turkmenia in 1855.

지금은 Art Museum

 

Madrasah of Allakuli-khan

Madrassah of Allakuli Khan was built in the middle of the XIX century. 

It is considered the richest monument in its decoration. 

Majolica of Khorezmian type in black, white and blue colors prevails here,

 images in black contours is in the tambourines and framed double arcade of columns and three-quarters of the portal.

Madrasah has a name of an initiator of its construction,

the Khiva ruler Allakuli Khan. In several khujdras on the first floor there was the city library founded by Allakuli Khan.

The library provide books for all students of Khiva Madrasah

대상들의 숙소였던 알라쿨리 칸 메드레세.

이슬람 건축 양식으로 아주 잘 지어졌다. 내부는 매우 시원하고 상당히 넓다.

앞쪽에 위치한 건물 지붕 부분에는 약초를 묶어놓아 악귀를 쫓아내려는 히바인들의 민속신앙을 읽게 해준다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

코너 장식품

 

새들이 위에서 내리비추는 햇빛을 피해서 그늘속에 있다.

 

Kutlug-Murad-inak madrasah

 

Kutlug-Murad-inak madrasahdk안에서 기념품 만드는 곳

 

 

동생이 한국에 있다는 아주머니가 핸폰에 내장된 위치를 보여준다.

 

 

Madrasah of Allakuli-khan

 

Madrasah of Allakuli-khan

Madrasah of Allakuli-khan

이곳에서 밤에 공연도 한다고 하는데 늦게 왔더니 문이 닫혔다.

 

 

 

실크짜기

 

 

Madrasah of Allakuli-khan